Introduction to Grant-seeking
The first step in securing funding for research is the identification of an appropriate funding source and application mechanism.
Questions to answer:
There are numerous databases and search tools to assist you in the search for the right funding program.
Overview of Funding Sources and Mechanisms
Health-related research is funded from a variety of sources:
Contribution to U.S. Biomed R&D |
|
Federal and State Governments |
34% |
Voluntary Health Organizations – aka “public charities” (e.g. American Heart Association, American Cancer Society) |
1% |
Professional Associations (e.g. American College of Surgeons) |
<
1% |
Corporations (either direct or through industry-sponsored foundations) |
53% |
Private Foundations (e.g. Ford Foundation, Susan G. Komen) |
1% |
Universities |
10% |
Individuals |
1% |
Funding for research can be provided through a variety of financial transactions:
Contracts |
Project originates with funder; Stresses deliverables |
Cooperative Agreements |
Contract-Grant hybrid; Funder has programmatic input |
Grants |
Project originates with grantee; Few deliverables |
Gifts |
Noncompetitive; Can be unrestricted |
Research grants can be provided through a variety of mechanisms:
It is not necessary for a researcher to understand all of the differences between types of funding sources and funding mechanisms. But it is essential that all of the details about a specific funding program be clear prior to submission of an application. And it is important to appreciate that the type of application submitted for one kind of funding may not be suitable for another. Researchers should always attempt to learn about the expectations of different funding agencies and their review panels. Conversations with agency program officers and with colleagues who have submitted successful applications to an agency are encouraged.